The Chronicles of Turmoil in the Middle East


Cyclone - Journal for Policy and Strategic Affairs | Vol.1, 2021 | Print Version

  • Year

    ​Key Developments

  • 2010

    December: the Boua`zizi incident
    December: The ousting of Zine al-'Abadin Ben Ali in Tunisia

  • 2011

    January: Tahrir Square events in Cairo
    February: Mubarak's resignation
    February: Public protests begin in Libya
    January-February: Public protests in the Gulf states, Jordan, Algeria, and Morocco
    April: The Civil War breaks out in Syria
    May: The Civil War breaks out in Yemen
    October: Parliamentary elections in Tunisia
    October: Execution of Muammar Qadhafi
    November-December: Egyptian parliamentary elections

  • 2012

    ​February: Ali Abdullah Saleh is ousted as president of Yemen
    June: The Muslim Brotherhood wins the Egyptian presidential elections

  • 2013

    June-July: Morsi is ousted in Egypt and al-Sisi rises to power
    August: The Ghouta Chemical Attack by Assad's regime

  • 2014

    January: Raqqa and Fallujah are captured by ISIS
    April: Parliamentary elections in Tunisia
    May: The Second Civil War erupts in Libya
    June: ISIS seizes control of Mosul and establishes the Islamic State
    July-August: Operation "Protective Edge" in the Gaza Strip
    August: The international campaign against ISIS begins

  • 2015

    ​January: The Houthis take control of Sana'a
    March-April: Operations Decisive Storm and Restoring Hope in Yemen
    November: ISIS carries out a series of lethal terror attacks in France

  • 2016

    February: A ceasefire between the Assad regime and rebel groups is reached
    July: ISIS activist carries out mass truck-ramming attack in Nice

  • 2017

    June: Arab states sever diplomatic relations with Qatar
    May-June: ISIS carries out a series of lethal terror attacks in the UK
    June-October: al-Raqqa and Mosul are liberated from the Islamic State
    December: Houthis in Yemen kill Ali Abdullah Saleh

  • 2018

    April: The Douma Chemical Attack by Assad's regime, followed by the West's military strikes against the Syrian government
    May: The U.S. Embassy is moved to Jerusalem

  • 2019

    ​June: The Manama Conference
    September: Iran attacks Saudi oil installations
    October: The second wave of the Arab Spring begins in Lebanon, Iraq, Sudan, and Algeria
    October: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is killed
    October: The U.S. withdraws from North Syria and Turkey invades it
    October: Presidential elections in Tunisia
    December: Presidential elections in Algeria

  • 2020

    January: U.S. air strike kills Qasem Soleimani
    January: The Trump Peace Plan ("Deal of the Century") is announced
    January: Turkish intervention in the war in Libya is deepened
    September: Israel, the U.A.E and Bahrain normalize their relations (the signing of the Abraham Accords)
    October: Israel and Sudan also normalize their relations
    November: Biden is elected U.S. President
    December: Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, head of the Iranian military nuclear program, is assassinated
    December: The Israel-Morocco normalization agreement is announced